Lesson 4 香港 Hong Kong
學習目標 Learning Objectives
- 用粵拼打出和香港有關的詞語。
Learn to type characters and words related to Hong Kong in Jyutping. - 學習韻母 am、au、iu 和 ou 的組合和常見詞語。
Learn common characters and words with the rhymes am, au, iu, and ou.
語音簡介 Phonetics Overview
韻母 Rhyme
am
The following words contain the rhyme am. It is made by first producing a very short a sound and then closing your lips with an m sound.
au
The following words contain the rhyme au. It is made by first producing a very short a sound and then closing with a relatively long u sound.
iu
The following words contain the rhyme iu. It is made by first producing a long i sound and then conecting and closing with a short u sound.
ou
The following words contain the rhyme ou. It is made by first producing a very short o sound and then connecting and closing with a relatively long u sound.
語文知識 Language Knowledge
簡介 Introduction
在筆記欄輸入 piu，隨意選取4-6個中文字。
Try typing piu in the notes column, then pick a few characters from the list to output.
這些字有共通點嗎？
Do these characters have anything in common?
聲旁介紹 Phonetic Components Overview
從字的聲旁可以得出字的大概讀音。這些聲旁為「票」的字，讀音都是 piu。
We can sometimes guess the sound of a character from its parts. In this case, the following characters with the sound component「票」 are pronounced piu.
部首介紹 Radical Overview
字的部首有意義分類的作用。部首為「氵」（水）的字，意思多數與水有關。
Chinese characters often have a component called “radicals”, and they can sometimes tell us about the meaning of the word. For example, when the radical is “氵” (water), the meaning of the character is related to water.
詞彙練習 Vocabulary Exercise
看圖填充 Fill-in-the-blanks
老師可以：
Fill-in-the-blank question 1 (FIll in the blanks based on the image)
1）展示圖片「香港的假日活動」
Here are some suggested activity steps:
2）引導學生用 TypeDuck 輸入提示區的粵拼，按字義翻譯尋找符合圖片內容的中文詞語
1) Show the picture “Holiday in Hong Kong”.
（答案：飲茶、寺廟、燒味飯）
2) Teach students the meanings represented by the given Jyutping: Remind students to use Typeduck’s English translations to find the correct Chinese characters (Answers: 飲茶、寺廟、燒味飯).
3）由老師帶領完成完成填充題
3) Guide the students to complete the fill-in-the-blank questions.
根據提示及圖意，使用 TypeDuck 輸入中文詞語，完成填充題。
Using the hints and the provided image as a guide, complete the fill-in-the-blank questions using TypeDuck.
- 「香港的假日活動」
“Holiday in Hong Kong”
爺爺在。媽媽去了yum cha。爸爸在吃temple。siu mei rice提示 Hints:zimiu、jamcaa 、 siumeifaan
填充 Fill-in-the-blanks
老師可以：
Fill-in-the-blank question 2 (Short passage)
1）朗讀文章一次（除了答案空格位置）
Here are some suggested activity steps:
2）引導學生用 TypeDuck 輸入提示區的粵拼，按字義翻譯尋找適合的中文詞語
1) Read the passage once (excluding the answer positions).
（答案：今天、吿訴、到、地標；早上、寺廟、油麻地、酒樓、點心）
2) Teach students the meanings represented by the given Jyutping: Remind students to use Typeduck’s English translations to find the correct Chinese characters (Answers: 今天、吿訴、到、地標；早上、寺廟、油麻地、酒樓、點心).
3）讓學生自行完成填充題
3) Allow students to complete the fill-in-the-blank questions on their own.
根據提示，使用 TypeDuck 輸入中文詞語，完成填充題。
Using the hints, complete the fill-in-the-blank questions using TypeDuck.
- ，小明today我他們一家tell了香港旅遊，參觀了不同go。landmarks
提示 Hints:gamtin、dou､ deibiu、gousou - ，他們到in the morning上香祈福。下午，他們到位於temple的Yau Ma Tei吃Chinese restaurant。香港真是個美麗的城市！Dim Sum提示 Hints:zaulau、zousoeng、dimsam、jaumaadei、zimiu
選擇題 Multiple Choice Question
Multiple-choice question Here are some suggested activity steps: 1) Provide a brief introduction to the task. 2) Allow students to independently use TypeDuck to find the available Jyutping and corresponding Chinese characters, and complete the exercise. 3) When checking the answers, confirm with the students whether the Chinese characters they found on their own are correct. The teacher can assess the students’ progress based on their accuracy. (Hints: 叉燒包、薯條、燒賣、蛋糕；Answer: 薯條、蛋糕)
Circle all items that are not dim sum in Hong Kong.
語音練習 Phonetics Exercise
找不同 Spot the Difference
每行都有一個字與其他的韻母不同。試留意發音時的口部動作，劃掉與別不同的單字，並在空格打出其他單字的共同韻母。
One word in each line has a different rhyme from the others. Paying extra attention to the way your mouth moves, circle the words that are different from the rest, and write down the common rhyme.
- 音林暗琴口深
- 頭牛偷叫酒瘦
- 小造尿橋鳥腰
- 老素金普號糕
填色遊戲 Colouring Game
答案：路（lou）
Answer： road（路 lou）
Colour the characters based on their rhyme and the instructions below (Hint: clicking the grid few times can change its colour). An image will emerge after you are done colouring. Can you guess what the image is? Type your answer in the circle!
打字練習 Typing Exercise
老師可以一邊讀出打字練習的字詞/短句，一邊和同學一起完成打字練習。
Suggested activity steps: teachers can read out the words/sentences for typing practice while working together with the students to complete the typing exercises.
主要按鍵練習 Main Keys Practice
用 TypeDuck 依序輸入以下詞語。
Type the following words in order using TypeDuck. Correctly typed words will turn black, and incorrectly typed words will be crossed out with a red line.
正確輸入的詞語會顯示為黑色，輸入錯誤的詞語會以紅色橫線劃掉。
Type the following words in order using TypeDuck. Correctly typed words will turn black, and incorrectly typed words will be crossed out with a red line.
- 酒樓 點心 飲茶 燒味飯 地標 寺廟 今天 早上
- 吿訴 到 油麻地 燒賣 叉燒包 薯條 蛋糕
- 高樓 購票 旅遊 年糕 怎麼 音樂 深井 感謝
- 游水 休息 收到 努力 跑步 告訴 長洲
- 句子 笑 香蕉 跳舞 了解 消失 早上 兔子
短句練習 Short Sentence Practice
用TypeDuck輸入以下句子。
Use TypeDuck to type the following sentences and record the total time required.
- 他們一家到香港旅遊。
- 爸爸在吃一碗燒味飯。
- 今天去長洲。
- 游水和跑步。
- 在山頂看高樓大廈。
擴張句子 Sentence Builder Practice
在這個練習中，你將逐步擴展一個句子。
In this exercise, you will gradually expand a sentence.
1. 在第一行輸入綠色框中的單字。
Type the word in the green box on the first line.
2. 在第二行，輸入第一行綠色框中的單字，然後接着輸入第二行綠色框中的單字。
On the second line, type the word in the green box from the first line, followed by the word in the green box on the second line.
3. 依此類推，直到最後一行。
Continue this process until you reach the last line.
主題詞庫 Vocabulary Bank
老師詢問學生在本節課學會了哪些知識，歸納學生的回應並總結：
The Teachers can ask students to summarize what they have learned in this lesson.
1）認識了韻母 am、au、 iu 和 ou
Here are some suggested summary points: Students will have learned…
2）認識韻母聲旁—— piu（票）
1) the rhymes am, au, iu, and ou.
3）認識部首——氵（水）
2) the sound component(s)s piu (票) .
4）認識與香港有關的詞彙
3) the radical 氵（水）。
＊主題詞庫這部分的詞語或會較深，可按學生程度抽選部份作介紹和講解。
4) vocabulary items related to Hong Kong.
以下是與香港相關的常用詞彙。使用 TypeDuck 輸入這些詞彙，並找出它們的意思！
Here are some common words related to Hong Kong. Use TypeDuck to type out these words and discover their meanings!