Lesson 14 政府部門 Government Departments
學習目標 Learning Objectives
- 學會用粵拼打出和政府部門有關的詞語。
Learn to type characters and words related to government departments in Jyutping. - 學習韻母aang、eot 和 ip的組合和常見單字、詞語。
Learn common characters and words with the rhymes aang, eot, and ip.
語音簡介 Phonetics Overview
韻母 Rhyme
aang
下面是有 aang 韻母的字。讀音是一個很長的 aa 然後再加上一個 ng。
The following words contain the rhyme aang. It is made by first producing a very long aa sound and then closing with an ng sound.
The following words contain the rhyme aang. It is made by first producing a very long aa sound and then closing with an ng sound.
橙(caang2)
,
冷(laang5)
,
硬(ngaang6)
,
橫(waang4)
,
盲(maang4)
,
坑(haang1)
,
棒(paang5)
,
烹(paang1)
eot
下面是有 eot 韻母的字。讀音有點像 at 的圓唇版。
The following words contain the rhyme eot. Like at, the vowel is very short and closes abruptly with a t, but eo is read with poutier lips than a. For a better idea, mimick your teacher!
The following words contain the rhyme eot. Like at, the vowel is very short and closes abruptly with a t, but eo is read with poutier lips than a. For a better idea, mimick your teacher!
出(ceot1)
,
律(leot6)
,
摔(seot1)
,
恤(seot1)
,
術(seot6)
,
栗(leot6)
,
述(seot6)
,
蟀(seot1)
ip
下面是有 ip 韻母的字。讀音是一個很短的 i 然後再加上一個 p 。
The following words contain the rhyme ip. It is made by first producing a very short i sound and then closing with a p.
The following words contain the rhyme ip. It is made by first producing a very short i sound and then closing with a p.
頁(jip6)
,
葉(jip6)
,
貼(tip3)
,
接(zip3)
,
攝(sip3)
,
歉(hip3)
,
脅(hip3)
,
獵(lip6)
語文知識 Language Knowledge
簡介 Introduction
嘗試在筆記欄打出 seot，然後找出幾個例字。
Try typing seot in the notes column, then pick a few characters from the list to output.
這些字有共通點嗎?
Do these characters have anything in common?
詞彙練習 Vocabulary Exercise
看圖填充 Fill-in-the-blanks
填充題1（看圖填充）：
老師可以：
1）展示圖片「表達意見」
2）教導學生提示的粵拼代表甚麼漢字：提醒學生用Typeduck的英語字義翻譯尋找正確漢字
（答案：逛街、貼、律師、橫幅）
3）由老師帶領完成完成填充題
Fill-in-the-blank question 1 (based on the image):
Here are some suggested activity steps:
- Show the picture “Expressing Opinions”.
- Teach students the meanings represented by the given Jyutping: Remind students to use Typeduck’s 3) English translations to find the correct Chinese characters (Answers: 逛街、貼、律師、橫幅).
- Guide the students to complete the fill-in-the-blank questions.
根據提示及圖意，並使用TypeDuck，完成填充題。
Using the hints and the provided image as a guide, complete the fill-in-the-blank questions using TypeDuck.
Using the hints and the provided image as a guide, complete the fill-in-the-blank questions using TypeDuck.
- 「表達意見」
“Expressing opinions”
伯伯在時看見議員在go shopping告示。李先生在和stick聊天。市民在拉lawyer。banner提示 Hints:tip、kwaanggaai、 leotsi、 waangfuk
填充 Fill-in-the-blanks
填充題2（短文）
老師可以：
1）朗讀文章一次（除了答案位置）
2）教導學生提示的粵拼代表甚麼漢字：提醒學生用Typeduck的英語字義翻譯尋找正確漢字
（答案：接受採訪、網頁、爭取；涉及、律師、協助、更）
3）讓學生自行完成填充題
Fill-in-the-blank question 2 (Short passage): Here are some suggested activity steps: 1) Read the passage once (excluding the answer positions). 2) Teach students the meanings represented by the given Jyutping: Remind students to use Typeduck’s English translations to find the correct Chinese characters (Answers: 接受採訪、網頁、爭取；涉及、律師、協助、更). 3) Allow students to complete the fill-in-the-blank questions on their own.
Fill-in-the-blank question 2 (Short passage): Here are some suggested activity steps: 1) Read the passage once (excluding the answer positions). 2) Teach students the meanings represented by the given Jyutping: Remind students to use Typeduck’s English translations to find the correct Chinese characters (Answers: 接受採訪、網頁、爭取；涉及、律師、協助、更). 3) Allow students to complete the fill-in-the-blank questions on their own.
根據提示，使用 TypeDuck 輸入中文詞語，完成填充題。
Using the hints, complete the fill-in-the-blank questions using TypeDuck.
- 我看到一群地盤工人在。原來是公司突然倒閉了，連being interviewed都無效了。他們在website權益。strive for
提示 Hints:zipsaucoifong、zangceoi、mongjip - 我建議他們：「這種公司倒閉及拖欠工資的問題，你們可以找勞工處和法援署委派involve，他們會lawyer解決，會help容易成功。」more
提示 Hints:hipzo、sipkap、leotsi、gang
選擇題 Multiple Choice Question
MC選項題
老師可以：
1）簡略介紹問題
2）讓學生自己自行嘗試用TypeDuck找出可選擇的粵拼的漢字，並完成題目
3）在對答案時和學生確認他們自行找出的漢字正確
老師可以憑學生的正確率去評估學生進度。
（提示：律師、橫幅、爭取、協助；答案：律師、橫幅）
Multiple-choice questions Here are some suggested activity steps: 1) Provide a brief introduction to the task. 2) Let students independently use TypeDuck to find the available Jyutping and corresponding Chinese characters, and complete the exercise. 3) When checking the answers, confirm with the students whether the Chinese characters they found on their own are correct. The teacher can assess the students’ progress based on their accuracy. (Hints: 律師、橫幅、爭取、協助; Answer: 律師、橫幅)
請圈出名詞。Multiple-choice questions Here are some suggested activity steps: 1) Provide a brief introduction to the task. 2) Let students independently use TypeDuck to find the available Jyutping and corresponding Chinese characters, and complete the exercise. 3) When checking the answers, confirm with the students whether the Chinese characters they found on their own are correct. The teacher can assess the students’ progress based on their accuracy. (Hints: 律師、橫幅、爭取、協助; Answer: 律師、橫幅)
Circle all nouns.
leotsi
waangfuk
zangceoi
hipzo
語音練習 Phonetics Exercise
找不同 Spot the Difference
每行都有一個字與其他的韻母不同。試留意發音時的口部動作，劃掉與別不同的單字，並在空格打出其他單字的共同韻母。
One word in each line has a different rhyme from the others. Paying extra attention to the way your mouth moves, circle the words that are different from the rest, and write down the common rhyme.
- 硬攝爭橫橙冷
- 出摔律盲卒術
- 頁坑接攝葉貼
填色遊戲 Colouring Game
答案：葉（jip）
Answer： leaf（葉 jip）
玩法：點擊格子數次可以改變顏色。 請按字的韻母和顏色指示，為以下方格填上顏色。
Colour the characters based on their rhyme and the instructions below (Hint: clicking the grid few times can change its colour).
填上顏色後會見到一個大圖案，請於圓圈打出圖案是甚麼。
An image will emerge after you are done colouring. Can you guess what the image is? Type your answer in the circle!
打字練習 Typing Exercise
老師可以一邊讀出打字練習的字詞/短句，一邊和同學一起完成打字練習。
Suggested activity steps: teachers can read out the words/sentences for typing practice while working together with the students to complete the typing exercises.
主要按鍵練習 Main Keys Practice
請使用TypeDuck依序輸入以下詞語。正確輸入的詞語會顯示為黑色，輸入錯誤的詞語會以紅色橫線劃掉。
Type the following words in order using TypeDuck. Correctly typed words will turn black, and incorrectly typed words will be crossed out with a red line.
- 律師 協助 爭取 橫幅 逛街
- 貼 接受採訪 網頁 涉及 更
- 橙汁 冷凍 支撐 看更 冷淡 兇猛 出生率
- 棒球 橫跨 出現 技術 描述 法律 效率
- 蝴蝶 碗碟 協助 網頁 體貼 接受 樹葉
短句練習 Short Sentence Practice
請使用TypeDuck輸入以下句子，並記錄所需的總時間。
Use TypeDuck to type the following sentences and record the total time required.
- 你們可以找律師。
- 他們會協助解決。
- 看更叔叔很體貼。
- 棒球技術很好。
- 蝴蝶飛到葉子上。
擴張句子 Sentence Builder Practice
在這個練習中，你將逐步擴展一個句子。
In this exercise, you will gradually expand a sentence.
1. 在第一行輸入綠色框中的單字。
Type the word in the green box on the first line.
2. 在第二行，輸入第一行綠色框中的單字，然後接着輸入第二行綠色框中的單字。
On the second line, type the word in the green box from the first line, followed by the word in the green box on the second line.
3. 依此類推，直到最後一行。
Continue this process until you reach the last line.
蝴蝶
有一隻
出現了
主題詞庫 Vocabulary Bank
老師詢問學生在本節課學會了哪些知識
Teacher asks the students what vowel sounds they have learned in this lesson.
老師歸納學生的回應並總結：
Here are some suggested summary points: Students will have learned…
1. 認識了韻母aang 、eot和 ip
1) the rhymes aang, eot, and ip.
2. 認識韻母聲旁——seot（朮）
2) the sound component(s)s seot (朮) .
3. 認識部首——木
3) the radical 木.
4. 認識與政府部門有關的詞彙
4) vocabulary items related to government departments.
以下是與政府部門相關的常用詞彙。使用 TypeDuck 輸入這些詞彙，並找出它們的意思！
Here are some common words related to Government Departments. Use TypeDuck to type out these words and discover their meanings!
政府
人民
支持
行政
民意
社會
政策
組織
職位
資助
福利
文件
支出
報告
監察
特首
局長
司長
協助
輔助
援助
計劃
基金
資源
設施
環境
法庭
公務員
工程
經濟
立法會
醫療
建築
審計
科技
顧問
氣象
康樂
通訊
資訊
税務
勞工
運輸
海關
管治
選舉
貿易
化驗
薪俸
物流
工業
註冊
服務
事務